Fundamentals of Research Methodology

Research is a systematic process of generating new knowledge through observation, experimentation, analysis, and logical reasoning. It is fundamental to scientific advancement, innovation, and problem-solving. This textbook, *Fundamentals of Research Methodology: A Textbook for CBCS UG Science Stream*, has been developed to provide undergraduate science students with a clear understanding of the basic concepts and methods of scientific research. It covers essential topics such as research design, hypothesis formulation, sampling, data collection, statistical analysis, scientific writing, research ethics, plagiarism, intellectual property rights, and research funding. Written in a simple and student-friendly style, the book aligns with the CBCS curriculum and aims to foster critical thinking, scientific temperament, and ethical research practices. It is expected to serve as a useful resource for students, teachers, and aspiring researchers in their academic and research pursuits.